Lockwood's Framing Narrative

Traces Lockwood's role as the outsider who records the story, from his initial visit to the Heights to his final reflections.

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First Visit to Wuthering Heights

The Curious Tenant An Unwelcoming Reception Lockwood, a new tenant at Thrushcross Grange, visits his landlord Heathcliff. He is met with hostility from the dogs and the inhabitants. He observes the strange dynamics between Heathcliff, Hareton, and the young widow Catherine. The Nightmare Forced to stay overnight, Lockwood sleeps in a mysterious oak-panelled bed. He dreams of Catherine's ghost, who tries to enter through the window. His screams wake Heathcliff, who reveals his anguished love for the dead Catherine. Curiosity Piqued Lockwood is intrigued by the story and asks Nelly Dean to tell him the history of the family. His role as a listener frames the entire novel. He is a detached observer, but he becomes emotionally involved.

Return and Final Reflections

The Epilogue A Changed Landscape A year later, Lockwood returns to the area and visits the Grange. He finds Nelly at the Heights and learns of Heathcliff's death. He sees the transformed relationship between Hareton and Cathy. The Graveyard Lockwood visits the churchyard and sees the three headstones: Catherine's, Edgar's, and Heathcliff's. He reflects on the peace of the dead and wonders how anyone could imagine unquiet slumbers for them. Closing the Frame Lockwood leaves, having heard the entire story. His narrative frame gives the tale a sense of distance and reflection. He is the conduit through which the reader experiences the tragedy.

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